Video Games in Popular Culture an Exposition Essay

Imagine for a moment, a world of death. For 200 years your family has been sealed away with a thousand other people, to protect you from the dangers outside. Now your father has disappeared, and it’s up to you to find him. After a harrowing escape from your subterranean home, you walk through a tunnel to the outside world, past dead bodies, stretched out in front of the door, as if to say â€Å"don’t leave us out here to die!† As you walk through the gate to the outside, and as your eyes slowly adjust to the sun you have never seen, a wasteland emerges before you. The world is devastated, destroyed and annihilated. Broken twisted hunks of metal lie next to a sign on the side of the mountain saying â€Å"scenic overlook† on your right, the broken†¦show more content†¦This video game was actually backed by the department of Energy, and used an oscilloscope (an electric testing device, commonly used to detect brainwaves or cardiac pulses) as the display. The 1960’s gave rise to one of the first widely acceptable titles, â€Å"Spacewar!† along with the invention of the light gun. However, when the 1970’s arrived, video games began to take off. In 1971 Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney created a coin operated version of â€Å"Spacewar!† Called â€Å"Computer Space.† These two men would later found Atari in 1972. The first game published by Atari was also the first video game to garner media attention, the insanely popular â€Å"PONG.† â€Å"PONG† was a major turning point in the industry, but it was the Taito Corporation that ushered in the â€Å"golden age of arcade games† with â€Å"Space Invaders† in 1978. The 1970’s also saw the rise of the first video game consoles, with the Magnavox Odyssey in 1972. The 1980’s is when the video game industry began to take off in earnest. In 1977 came the Atari 2600. Intellivision came next, introduced by Mattel in 1980. Intellivision, which featured better graphics compared to the older Atari 2600, became very popular. The ColecoVision, the most powerful console to date, appeared in 1982. Like the others, its sales also grew. However, having three major consoles on the market, aShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis : Movie, Film, And Films1706 Words   |  7 Pagesinstantaneously captivates the world. Films have the power to hypnotize, bringing its viewer to certain realms. With its power to subdue its subject, film becomes a vocal tool to get inside people’s mind. Just like literature, film also creates and promotes cultures. Why It Is Important From time to time, this medium has been misused by a large number of people in the industry, to sell propagandas and deceitful agendas. Hollywood gives influences the whole world and set a certain paradigm of thought to theRead More10 Days That Shaped America (History Channel) Summary1508 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscovered at Sutter’s Mill In Coloma California. This discovery, immediately spread around the globe. People from all different parts of the world came to California. People called it the place for a new beginning. California quickly became the most popular state in the United States. Even immigrants from Asia and Europe were coming to California just to get their hands on this precious gold. This also greatly affected the United States as we know it today. Without it, just like the Mystic Massacre,Read MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pagesnot a new phenomenon, recent years have witnessed renewed and intensified attempts to control popular culture. In particular, rap and rock music have come under increasing attack from various sides representing the entire left and right political spectrum, purportedly for their explicit sexual and violent lyrical contents. 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After Singapore attained its independence in 1965, the race at the Thomson Road circuit was renamed to the Singapore GrandRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesInterpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 Activity 2.3 McDonald’s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Bar Charts and Pie Charts 76 3.2 Displaying Numerical Data: Stem-and-Leaf Displays 87

Essay about Macbeths Conniving Lady - 3058 Words

Macbeths Conniving Lady William Shakespeares popular tragedy Macbeth surprises the audience with the character of Lady Macbeth, who is quite evil in her inclinations. Let us explore her memorable character in this paper. Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare interpret the character of Lady Macbeth: Lady Macbeth is of a finer and more delicate nature. Having fixed her eye upon the end - the attainment for her husband of Duncans crown - she accepts the inevitable means; she nerves herself for the terrible nights work by artificial stimulants; yet she cannot strike the sleeping king who resembles her father. Having sustained her weaker husband, her own strength†¦show more content†¦A very able article, published some years ago in the National Review, on the character of Lady Macbeth, insists much upon an opinion that she died of remorse, as some palliation of her crimes, and mitigation of our detestation of them. That she died of wickedness would be, I think, a juster verdict. Remorse is consciousness of guilt . . . and that I think Lady Macbeth never had; though the unrecognized pressure of her great guilt killed her. (116-17) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson specifies the fears within Lady Macbeth: I do not need to remind you of the great scenes preceding the murder, in which Macbeth and his Lady pull themselves together for their desperate effort. If you think over these scenes, you will notice that the Macbeths understand the action which begins here as a competition and a stunt, against reason and against nature. Lady Macbeth fears her husbands human nature, as well as her own female nature, and therefore she fears the light of reason and the common dayllight world. As for Macbeth, he knows from the first that he is engaged in an irrational stunt: I have no spur / To prick the sides of my intent, but only / Vaulting ambition, which oerleaps itself / And falls on theShow MoreRelated Shakespeares Macbeth - Creating Sympathy for Macbeth Essay example804 Words   |  4 Pagesbe a show of Macbeths cowardice and failings. Everyone has an ultimate goal; not everyone gets the chance to attempt to reach it, and fewer still actually achieve it. Examining the brutal, bloody, repeated stabbing of Duncan as Macbeths one chance to finally realize his childhood dream of becoming king sheds a different light to the normal horror of his act.    Before the murders, Macbeth has no positive guidance to help deter him from the killings. His closest confidant, Lady Macbeth, isRead MoreShakespeare s Macbeth By William Shakespeare987 Words   |  4 Pagesways for their film, resulting in two very different portrayals of the same tragedy. One of the many ways the two productions differed was in their portrayals of the witches, who set the spark which ignited Macbeth’s flaming tyranny. Rupert Goold’s Macbeth showed the witches as powerful and conniving figures who were often on screen and had a direct part in how the events of the tragedy transpired, whereas Roman Polanski’s Macbeth incorporated the witches as frail yet confident characters who appearedRead More The Character Flaws of Macbeth Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagesspeculation about the cause of Macbeths downfall.   Readers ponder whether Macbeths fall was caused by a flaw in his character, Lady Macbeth, or an outside force of evil.   Although the w itches set a certain mood and Lady Macbeth exerts a certain influence on him, Macbeths downfall is caused by his own character.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeths tragic flaw in character was the paradoxical pairing of his ambition with his passivity.   Throughout the play we see many examples of Macbeths conflict between his ambitionRead MoreCruelty Of Women In Macbeth768 Words   |  4 Pageswhere the witches convey their malice, not only against, but superior to any hostility the men express. Women lack any hesitations toward the negative emotions they harbor, furthering the inclination toward the capability of vile thoughts within them. Lady Macbeth lacks the reservations that prevent Macbeth from immediate submission to the idea of murder. He portrays women as freely articulating their willingness and desire to perform violent acts in â€Å"What cannot you and I perform upon the unguardedRead More Macbeth Essay example571 Words   |  3 PagesIt didn’t take long for the people of Scotland to realize what a leader Macbeth was. Another example of Macbeth’s patriotism is in the third scene. â€Å"Go pronounce his present death and with it’s former title greet macbeth† (1.3 74-75) Macbeth was seen as such a hero and leader by King Duncan that he now moved up to Thane of Cawdor. The king put his trust into Macbeth. The final example of macbeth’s loyalty to Scotland and King Duncan is when macbeth quoted†The service and the loyalty I owe, in doingRead MoreMacbeth-Struggle for Power999 Words   |  4 Pagesin their attempts to acquire it and during this play the characters go through many changes which lead to disaster. The two main characters mostly influenced by power in this Shakespearean play are Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Macbeth is swayed by the prophecy made by the witches and also by Lady Macbeth who holds great control over her husband. Through the analysis of characters and techniques it can be seen that the desire of gaining power is evident in the play, Macbeth and that the characters stopRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth - Macbeth s Quest For Glory1414 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced into twisted malevolence. A common image in the play representing this evil is the serpent, shown to be a conniving, wicked tempter. 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OthelloRead More The Guilt of Lady Macbeth Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesGuilt of Lady Macbeth      Ã‚   Shakespeares Macbeth holds many hidden themes within its already exuberant plot.   The first of these surrounds the murder of Duncan and the role that both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth himself played.   However, the true guilt of the murder can fall on either character.   Although Macbeth physically committed the crime, it was Lady Macbeth that pushed him to his limits of rational thought and essentially made fun of him to lower his esteem.   With Macbeths defenses

Political Corruption Free Essays

The main forms of corruption are bribery, fraud, embezzlement and extortion. These concepts do sometimes overlap, but through them, some of the basic characteristics of corruption can be identified. The reason why young people should fight corruption has to do with the fact that it destroys the system of values in society. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Corruption or any similar topic only for you Order Now Youth is part of civil society and carries the future in its hand and the fact that you are able to look at society in a refreshing way allows you to find alternative solutions for abstract problems. This part of the booklet is about concrete initiatives on how to fight corruption. In the whole world, there are many young people who stand firm and choose not take part of the vicious circle of corruption. But still too many young people are not well aware or think that they cannot make a difference. There are many success stories in fighting corruption: it is not an impossible thing! Of course we cannot expect it to disappear overnight, but every step we undertake contributes to limit its harmful effects! In Hong Kong for instance, through a School Education Program, students are now better aware of the problem of corruption and do not tolerate it any longer. The International Youth Network against corruption (YNAC) This network links you to other young people worldwide and gives you the possibilities to air your concerns, to disseminate knowledge about corruption and to share ideas about the best ways to fight corruption. For its purposes, the Youth Network has a website with an interactive e-forum to discuss corruption related questions and to link together with youth from around world. This forum is openly accessible to everyone. The internet portal is designed for students and maintained by their input and content. 2- Responsible organizations: In 2003, an international platform for youth was created in Seoul, Republic of Korea. The IACC12 Youth Forum integrates young people into the international movement for transparency and accountability in public and private spheres. In 2001, the Youth Network Against Corruption, YNAC, was founded in The Hague. Final declaration of the IACC Youth Forum: The participants of the IACC 2003 Youth Forum formulated a final declaration about their vision. After several days of workshops and discussions, they were able to identify the key issues concerning young people and to draw an Action Plan for their future commitment. Those young people envision â€Å"A World without Corruption† and are convinced of the need for an international youth anti-corruption movement. The Youth Action Plan drawn in Seoul includes among the main point that the organization of anti-corruption workshops, presentations and discussions have a predominant position. Sharing an action plan with other youth, developing the current website to conduct online surveys and share documents, approaching governments to ensure effective civic education programs and implementing the concepts of our network in local institutions are other key issues. The participants also recommend the creation of a corruption index of educational institutions. Perhaps the most important point is the strong will to build linkages with other youth networks so as to be able to work together efficiently and to share experiences and ideas on fighting corruption. Together, the unique contribution and participation of young people will help enhance good governance through raising both local and global awareness. d- Youth for Good Governance, the World Bank Institute’s nine modules Brief Description: During this distance learning program, students from various countries study important principles of political and economic organization and how those ideas relate to governance and anti-corruption strategies. The program highlights the important role that young people can play in improving governance in their countries. Ultimately, participants develop locally relevant and feasible plans of action that will enable them to apply the knowledge and skills they acquire to their immediate society. Responsible organization: The World Bank Institute Implementation: The learning program was implemented in three phases between fall 2002 and the end of 2003. Schools in eight countries participated, namely: Ghana, Uganda, Ukraine, United States, Russia, Tanzania, Yugoslavia, and Zambia. How to cite Political Corruption, Papers

Measuring the economic policy uncertainty - myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Why is a policy cycle an appropriate tool for developing a new policy? 2.How is a health policy differenttoa government policy document? 3. How does the new public health differ from the old public health approach? 4. What arekeysociological issues and how do they determine a persons state of health? 5. What policy considerations should be included in a national obesity health campaign? Answers: Why is a policy cycle an appropriate tool for developing a new policy? Policy cycle in terms of Political theory refers to a tool for evaluating the effectiveness or the development of a policy or a particular item in it. It is a tool used by political scientists for analysis of policies. Initially developed from the theories in Harold Lasswells work it has various interpretations all of which seek to describe the different stages in the formulation of a policy (Lasswell Kaplan, 2013). This is why it is often referred to as the stages approach. A typical example of this is James E. Andersons 5 step interpretation of the stages approach. This theory lays down a 5 step process of how policy formulation happens, these stages are- identification of the problem (Agenda), formulation of policy, definitive decision making, implementation of the policy and evaluation of its effectiveness (Anderson, 2014). There are longer and more comprehensive interpretations of policy cycles for example the Althaus, Bridgman Davis model. Policy cycles however have been crit icized by various political scientists as unrealistic. However implementation of a political policy requires a good deal of predictive prowess as the effects of an implemented policy cannot be foreseen accurately in practicality. A policy cycle seeks to predict the implications of implementing such a policy and thus is a necessary tool for policy making and development (Baker, Bloom Davis, 2016). This predictive analysis that is undertaken during policy making often identifies major issues that could arise in the later stages of policy implementation and hence ensures that these are avoided. Policy cycles prime advantage is in its ability to segregate the various stages. These allow policy formulators to evaluate the implications of implementation of each of these stages and they could be revisited in case there is a need for amendment to ensure more effective results. How is a health policy different to a government policy document? A government policy statement denotes a governments future plan of action. It includes the suggested policies, changes in existing policies and recommendations regarding formulation of new strategies which that government proposes to implement (Budge Laver, 2016). This maybe a government that is already in power or a political party competing to come into power. This includes a partys manifesto. A health policy maybe defined as regulations and guidelines relating to public health that are suggested or implemented by a government in a national context. In Australia examples of these are the NSW Aboriginal Health Plan 2013-2023 and National Womens Health Policy 2010 (Browne, Hayes Gleeson, 2014). In the international context a health policy would include suggested policies and ratified guidelines to public health based on agreements between nations and also recommendations of the World Health Organization (though only binding on ratifying nations) (World Health Organization, 2015). The difference between the two are more of a subset and superset than entirely differentiable concepts. Firstly, a government policy statement would ideally include a health policy which that government seeks to implement. Thus the former is more generalized and the latter is more specific (Fox, 2014). Secondly, a government policy statement ideally addresses all citizens within the jurisdiction of that sovereign whereas a health policy is ideally focused on a particular section of society or a particular age group. Thirdly, a government policy statement is usually focused on political goals whereas health policies ideally focus on general well being and specific health issues that the population maybe facing such as obesity. Fourthly, government policy statements are jurisdiction centric and cannot exceed beyond a sovereigns territorial jurisdiction health policy however can extend beyond a sovereigns territory when its an international health policy. How does the new public health differ from the old public health approach? Health as a subject has evolved into a wide area of study that goes beyond the normative approach of just biological illness. Health now encompasses the idea of absolute mental and physical fitness this is known as the new public health approach (Sallnow et al., 2016). This approach takes into account all socio-economic and environmental factors which may affect public health. The previous approach that only considered bodily ailments as factors affecting health is referred to as the old public health approach. The new public health approach deals with concepts such as proper sanitation and waste management (Tulchinsky Varavikova, 2014). It aims at providing a clean environment with minimal pollution levels. It embodies the idea of complete well being. The old public health approach on the other hand considers factors such as diseases and viral infections and the dispersion of such ailments. The new public health approach deals with various initiatives that promotes a healthy lifestyle and aims to eliminate large scale public health issues such as obesity. The old approach is more disease centric and only deals with large scale health issues when they are dealing with diseases such as polio or cholera. The new approach additionally takes into account concepts such as psychological health and mental wellness (Rosen, 2015). The old approach ideally disregards mental well being or prioritizes it lower than physical wellness. The most identifiable difference between the two concepts is the sub ject matter they discuss, the old approach is a narrow look at the concept of health whereas the new approach is wider yet more consolidated. The new public health approach is of paramount importance when formulating health policies for the present population. The old public health approach would be a limited view as it would only cater to physical ailment afflicted sections of society and would ignore the need of the greater whole which requires policies aiming at complete well-being. What are key sociological issues and how do they determine a persons state of health? Sociology is the study of society and it aims at identifying and removing issues that acts as a hindrance to societal development (Weiss Lonnquist, 2015). Health being a common link between all social elements is deeply related with sociology. The social conditions of a person are closely related to his physical and mental well-being. The social circumstances of a person are often instrumental in deciding the health issues that the person may face (Baum, 2016). Weight as a health concept is looked at differently depending on the social background of the person in question. In some societies excessive weight is seen as a positive attribute (this is typical in societies where the availability of food is limited) whereas excessive weight (obesity) is looked at as a negative attribute and a risk to well being (typically in societies where the availability of food is abundant) (Sobal, 2017). Moreover, the consumption of fast food maybe be perceived as an indulgence and a sign of affluenc e in certain strata of society however it is generally looked at as a vice in the upper strata of society. Social inclusion also plays a key part in shaping health and well-being, when parts of society are excluded or deprived of education or higher standards of living they are deprived of the level of awareness about health and precautionary measures which help live healthier lives compared to the included sections of society. Relative poverty is an economic concept which deals with a section of society that cannot be considered to be living in poverty but are relatively poorer than the other strata in that society. Relative poverty largely leads to social exclusion and hence is a prime factor affecting health and well being. Another important social factor is the sanitary conditions that one is subjected to, this plays a vital role in health and well-being. The sanitary conditions of a societal structure dictate the kind of diseases and the rate at which such diseases spread withi n the society. This means that the better the sanitary conditions the healthier the member of that society. What policy considerations should be included in a national obesity health campaign? Obesity refers to excessive weight or the condition of being over-weight. Obesity has been associated with a variety of ailments such as diabetes, heart disease, orthopaedic illnesses and a plethora of other diseases (Ahima Lazar, 2013). Obesity primarily stems from over-indulgent lifestyles however it may have other sources. A national policy that seeks to tackle obesity must be well equipped with awareness initiatives. Nutritional facts and concepts of balanced diets must be conveyed to all citizens. The awareness initiatives could include cycling competitions and other physical activities which engage sections of the population and spread awareness at the same time. These policies could also include guidelines to be followed by nutrition specialists to advice patients effectively about leading healthy lives. This should also include warning relating to fast/junk food and indulgence in the same. The policy measures should have comprehensive action plans about the initiatives and a lso include efforts to reduce obesity among senior citizens (Ahima Lazar, 2013). This policy should take into account the various sections of society based on the economic backgrounds of the populous. These should provide subsidized nutritional consultations to the lower sections of society. Most importantly the policy considerations must include clear strategies to deal with widespread obesity that goes beyond individual treatment. Further there should be healthy food campaigns the spread awareness about dietary choices that provide optimal nutritional value (Beattie et al., 2014). Additionally the taxation structure should be revisited to ensure that fast/junk food items are priced substantially higher than healthy products. This should facilitate a shift in trends towards healthy food products. There should also be subsidized cardio and physical therapy sessions for physically handicapped sections of the society (Oliver-Baxter, Brown Bywood, 2013). These considerations should b e line with law and public policy to be effectively implemented. Reference list Ahima, R. S., Lazar, M. A. (2013). The health risk of obesitybetter metrics imperative.Science,341(6148), 856-858. Anderson, J. E. (2014).Public policymaking. Cengage Learning pp- 225-229. Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J. (2016). Measuring economic policy uncertainty.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,131(4), 1593-1636. Baum, F. (2016).The new public health(No. Ed. 4). Oxford University Press pp 120-127. Beattie, E., O'reilly, M., Strange, E., Franklin, S., Isenring, E. (2014). How much do residential aged care staff members know about the nutritional needs of residents?.International journal of older people nursing,9(1), 54-64. Browne, J., Hayes, R., Gleeson, D. (2014). Aboriginal health policy: is nutrition the gapin Closing the Gap?.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,38(4), 362-369 Budge, I., Laver, M. J. (Eds.). (2016).Party policy and government coalitions. Springer pp 60-68. Fox, D. M. (2014).Health policies, health politics: The British and American experience, 1911-1965. Princeton University Press. Lasswell, H. D., Kaplan, A. (2013).Power and society: A framework for political inquiry. Transaction Publishers. Oliver-Baxter, J., Brown, L., Bywood, P. (2013). Integrated care: what policies support and influence integration in health care in Australia.Adelaide: Primary Health Care Research Information Service. Rosen, G. (2015).A history of public health. JHU Press pp 270-273. Sallnow, L., Richardson, H., Murray, S. A., Kellehear, A. (2016). The impact of a new public health approach to end-of-life care: A systematic review.Palliative medicine,30(3), 200-211. Sobal, J. (2017).Interpreting weight: The social management of fatness and thinness. Routledge. Pp 1-11. Tulchinsky, T. H., Varavikova, E. A. (2014).The new public health. Academic Press. Weiss, G. L., Lonnquist, L. E. (2015).Sociology of health, healing, and illness. Routledge. World Health Organization. (2015).WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies. World Health Organization.

Ecotourism In Socotra Natural Reserve Tourism Essay Essay Example

Ecotourism In Socotra Natural Reserve Tourism Essay Paper The focal point of this research will look into the factors influencing of local community engagement in planning and direction in ecotourism in Socotra Natural Reserve ( SNR ) . Based on the research inquiry that expresses the demand to develop and construe indexs for success, it is indispensable to direction in ecotourism ( SNR ) , which includes a assortment of factors such as societal economic, and environmental. The probe focuses on what is meaningful to persons and compares it to the industry. A research entails the application of assorted methods and techniques to make cognition through the usage of scientific methods and processs. Allison ( 1996 ) and Welman and Kruger ( 1999 ) define research as a systematic enquiry that is reported in a signifier that allowed the research methods and results to be accessible to others. Research besides involves seeking solutions to job or reply to inquiry. As stressed by Walman and Kruger ( 1999 ) , research job refers to some trouble that the research worker experiences in the context of either a theoretical or practical state of affairs. We will write a custom essay sample on Ecotourism In Socotra Natural Reserve Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ecotourism In Socotra Natural Reserve Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ecotourism In Socotra Natural Reserve Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For the intent of this survey the research will utilize both quantitative and qualitative research methods. This is make up ones minding because touristry focal points on phenomena that occur in a existent universe scene, and because touristry as a field has many complex dimensions. Quantitative attack will use via a study behavior for local communities environing Socotra Natural Reserve. While qualitative attack will used chiefly with authorities, NOGs and leader of community. Specifically, the survey will use the in structured interviews. The qualitative attack is grounded the interpretative societal scientific disciplines paradigm. Qualitative signifiers of probe tend to be based on the acknowledgment on the of import of the aims experiential unrecorded universe of human existences. Such contemplation is the frame of phenomenology coverage ( Blanche A ; Durrheim, 1999 ) . Gilbert ( 1993 ) notes that qualitative methodological analysiss provide avenues that can take to the find of these deeper degrees of significance. Easterby-Smith ( 1991 ) describes the undertaking of the qualitative methodological analysiss as to capture what people say and how they interpret the complexness of their universe. It is an effort specifically, Jennings ( 2001 ) notes that the qualitative methodological analysis gathers information as text-based units, which represent the societal world, context and properties of the phenomenon under survey. Within the context of touristry research, Walle ( 1996 ) explained that qualitative or inductive research commences in empirical existent universe scenes where informations about the touristry phenomenon are gathered analyzed and theoretical concepts are either generated or modified. Research that utilizes qualitative methodological analysis usually draws on informations aggregation methods such as participant observation in-depth interviews and/or focal point group ( Jenninges, 2001 ) . As a effect of its implicit in paradigm qualitative research is subjective. It relies on the texts and discourses of participants and involves little figure of participants in the research procedure as a consequence of the procedure of garnering in-depth information ( Gunn, 1994 ) . Furthermore, because of the little figure of engagement qualitative research does non assume to stand for the wider population. Qualitative research enables researcher to show elaborate snapshots, as it are, of the participants under survey ( Finn et al. 2000 ) . Possibly one of the major restrictions of qualitative research and rating is the clip required for informations aggregation, analysis and reading. The research has to pass a considerable sum of clip in the research scene in order to analyze holistically and aggregately, the interactions, reactions and activities of topics ( Babbie, 1995 ) . The job of equal cogency and dependability is frequently a unfavorable judgment frequently leveled by quantitative research worker at qualitative methods. Because of the subjective nature of qualitative informations and its beginning in individual contexts, it is hard to use conventional criterions of dependability and cogency. Contexts, state of affairss, events, conditions and interactions can non be replicated to any extent, nor can generalisations be made to a wider context than the one studied with any grade of assurance. In short, the profusion, single and subjective nature of a participant s position and apprehension are non conformable to the usual scientific standard. However, Neuman ( 1994 ) argues that this does non do such understanding any less existent or valid for that participant. Quantitative research workers expect the qualitative research worker to show the cogency and dependability of claims, to show the generalization of experiencing run intoing the same standard as quantitative research. 3.2.2 Quantitative attack A quantitative research attack is grounded in the positive societal scientific disciplines paradigm, which chiefly reflects the scientific method of the natural scientific disciplines ( Jennings, 2001 ) . This paradigm adopts a deductive attack to the research procedure. In the touristry context it commences with theories, hypotheses or research inquiries about a peculiar touristry phenomenon. The attack gathers data from existent universe scenes and so analyses the informations statistically to back up or reject the hypotheses ( Welman A ; Kruger, 1999 ) . Researchs who adopt a more deductive attack usage theory to steer the design of the survey and the reading of consequences ( Neuman, 1994 ) . The overall aim is to prove or verify, instead than to develop one. Thus the theory offers a conceptual model for the full survey, functioning besides as an forming theoretical account for the research inquiries or hypotheses and for the full informations aggregation process ( Veal, 1997 ) . A quantitative methodological analysis abstracts data from the participants into statistical representations instead than textual images of the phenomenon. The full research procedure is objectively constructed, and the findings are normally representative of the population being studied. The chief strengths of the quantitative attack prevarication in preciseness and control of the methodological analysis. Control is achieved through the sampling and design, and supported by a dependable quantitative measuring or proving that can be employed within the methodological analysis. A farther strength is that experimentation leads to statement about causing, since the systematic use of one variable can be shown to hold direct causal consequence on another when other variables have been eliminated or controlled ( Babbie, 19995 ) . Furthermore, hypotheses are tested through a deductive attack, and the usage quantitative informations licenses statistical analysis ( Welman A ; Kruger, 1999 ) . The method therefore provides replies which have much firmer footing than a laic individual s common sense, intuition or sentiment. Other restriction of quantitative research reported by critics is that many research workers are concerned that the scientific quantitative attack denigrates human individualism and the ability to believe ( Jennings, 2001 ) . The research design for this probe is a quantitative and qualitative survey attack utilizing a study method. Anderson, Sweeney and Williams ( 2004 ) suggest that a quantitative research can reliably find if one thought or construct is better than the options. This method besides enables research workers to mensurate and command variables. Leedy and Ormrod ( 2005 ) concur that quantitative research is used to reply inquiries about relationships among mensural variables with the intent of explicating, foretelling, and commanding phenomena. Hence, the research design met the demands of this survey, as the research worker sought to supply dependable and valid results. The study method uses one mechanism to roll up informations from the population. The literature reappraisal in chapter two provides the theoretical and empirical footing for the current survey. The model is based on the old surveies which emphasized these factors. 3.3 Population and Sample As discussed before under the range of the survey, this research is confined to the local communities in the SNR in Yemen. Thus, the mark populations from local community are those who live around SNR. Harmonizing to RSCN functionary statistics, ( 2009 ) there are four small towns located around SNR and the population of occupant is 12,045 villagers. In footings of sample size, it was based on reexamining the research methodological analysis literature. Harmonizing to Kline ( 1998 ) the sample size must be at least 200 unite to see being big. Further, Roscoe ( 1975 ) highlighted that the most appropriate figure in most research should be larger than 30 and less than 500. Finally, Veal ( 2006 ) mentioned that when the populations are 10,000 the sample size should be at least 370 units, and for 500.00 populations and above the sample size should be 384 units. For the intent of this survey, and to take a safe figure of sample size, 400 units will be the sample survey because the populat ion is non widely dispersed, homogenous and non significantly different in footings of bomber groups size. The sampling besides takes into consideration the world that merely those willing and able to take part can be taken as respondents for survey with dismissing the nonreader and the immature. 3.4 Data aggregation This survey intends to look into the relationship of societal benefits, economic benefits and environment benefits with the degree of community engagement in ecotourism. The research worker will utilize a complimentary attack of utilizing both secondary and primary informations for this survey. The primary informations in this survey will be collected from the local communities in add-on governmental governments, NGOs and leader of community. A Likert graduated table questionnaire study is the chief instrument will utilize in garnering quantitative informations from the local communities it is designed by the research worker. For this survey, the research worker will take the clip emphasis and duties for the participants into history. In order to avoid these and troubles, following stairss would be taken: foremost the questionnaires will be dealt in confidentiality with participants to acquire more realistic, honest and blunt responses. Second, the questionnaire will be translated into Arabic linguistic communication to do them understood and more acceptable to the participants and 3rd ; the study will be conducted personally by the research worker in order to accomplish high degree of responses. Structured personal interviews will carry on with the governmental governments, NGOs responsible for ecotourism in Yemen and leader of community. Both study and interview informations are triangulated to supply a clearer position on the issue being studied. The secondary informations are identified in old surveies, which including surveies, articles, statistics, studies, conferences, books, maps, newspaper and other available resource. 3.5 Instrument Design 3.5.1 The Questionnaire The questionnaire is a common instrument for detecting informations beyond the physical accomplishment of the perceiver ( Leedy, 1997 ) . Riley et Al, ( 2000 ) , states that in a questionnaire, there are may be unfastened and closed inquiry. A closed inquiry is one where responses are restricted to a little set of responses that generate precise replies. Open-ended inquiry do non enforce limitations on the possible replies, but are hard to aggregate and computerise. However, the response is frequently of more value, and of more inside informations. Jancowitz ( 2000 ) notes that a construction inquiries that possess an component of maneuvering information from the respondent without any prompt from research worker. This is the method that will utilize in the questionnaire developed for this empirical survey. The questionnaire direction should guarantee that all respondents are treated every bit. Two rules form the foundation for good direction ; lucidity and courtesy. Anonymity is besides guaranting as the individuality of the respondent will non necessitate and an indicant of the name of the organisation is optional. Harmonizing to Finn et Al, ( 2000 ) , a questionnaire should non be excessively long and complicated. More pages with a clear and user-friendly layout are better than fewer pages with cramped and prohibiting layout. All of the above rules are following in planing the questionnaire. In add-on the bill of exchange questionnaire is pre-test in a pilot survey. In planing the questionnaire, a four point Likert-type graduated table will utilize. The Likert graduated table is the most widely used from of scaly points where the respondents chooses a point on a graduated table that best represents his/ her position ( Allison, 1996 ) . A four points Likert graduated table eliminates the natural or no sentiment options thereby coercing the respondents to bespeak clearly their sentiment. For this research will use study questionnaire in roll uping the primary informations from mark population. The questionnaire will utilize four points Likert graduated table i.e. 1 strongly disagree, 2 disagree, 3 agree and 4 strongly agree in order to hold more effects in acquiring decisive replies from respondents. The questionnaire for local communities will be divided into 4 pages the first will include general information about the aims of the survey. The 2nd page will be demographic information and information sing SNR related issues. The staying pages of th e questionnaire consist of 40 points design to research the attitudes of local communities and outlook towards ecotourism in SNR. 3.5.2 Personal Interview The research will use study interview in roll uping the primary informations from authorities, NGOs and leader of community via interviews. The interviews will be face to confront in-depth and will carry on in the office of the interviewees. Interviews will enter with the permission of each participant. Dialogue through interviews will provides elaborate information about issues impacting them refering the planning and direction of SNR. The aim of the interview is to understand the function of authorities and NGOs in planning of SNR. 3.6. Pilot Test Pilot trial is the process in which research worker makes alteration in an instrument based on feedback from little figure of persons who complete and evaluate the instrument ( Creswell, 2008 ) . The questionnaire will be tested by administering to the sample in mark local community of this survey. Participants representing about 10 % of the sample will have 40 questionnaires. This questionnaire will be distributed in four small towns in the Socotra Island to guarantee good coverage of the whole mark population. The pilot trial will supply feedback in the signifier of written remarks to the research worker about the instrument straight by the participant. This will assist alteration in the instrument in order to do it more apprehensible and clear, which would let the sample being capable of finishing the questionnaire decently. The dependability of the graduated table means that repeated usage of the graduated table at different clip under the same conditions will take to the same consequences ( Ryan, 2000 ) . Hence, in this case, dependability is related to whether the four dimensions will give the same consequence each clip if used to mensurate the same attitude repeatedly. If graduated table is non dependable, it can non be valid, because it is non decently mensurating anything at all, allow entirely mensurating the right thing. In current survey, the research worker will carry on appropriate trial for the dependability of the content of the instrument. Alpha coefficient ( Cronbach s alpha ) will be used assess the internal consistence of the instrument. Validity implies that the research worker can pull meaningful and justifiable illations from tonss about a sample or population ( Croswell, 2008 ) . To guarantee the instrument is utile and meaningful the research worker in current survey will exhibit the instrument on the experient academic in order to take their recommendation with respect to the cogency of the instrument. It is deserving adverting the trial will be done in two linguistic communications, the Arabic and English. 3.6. Data Analysiss The research is to look into the influencing of societal benefits, economic benefits and environment benefits on degree of community engagement in ecotourism. This survey is a causal research. Descriptive analysis will be usage to sum up the features of informations such as mean, average and standard divergence. The research worker will utilize factors analysis to find the nature of the factors and to place figure of factors that may be used to stand for the dealingss among variables. This survey will analyze to research the correlativity between independent variables and dependent variables and besides look for any possible multicollinearity among the independent variables. To analyze the association between multiple independent variables and the individual dependant variables, this survey would utilize additive multiple arrested development analysis technique. Hypothesiss would be trial to reason about the theoretical account development in chapter 2. 3.7 Decision In this chapter the research worker describes the research methodological analysis that will be used to look into the relationship between the independent variables ( societal benefits, economic benefits and environment benefits ) and the dependant variable ( community engagement ) to accomplish the aim of the survey. More specifically, this subdivision described the quantitative and qualitative research design to be used including the finding of the sample, planing the instrument and analysis of the informations. Mentions Al-Farid, S. ( 2004 ) . Promoting little and micro rural endeavor ( SMRE ) , through pro- hapless Ecotourism policies in developing states, Institutional Research- concluding study. Republic Yemen, Sanaa. 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Top 10 States With the Highest Voter Turnout

Top 10 States With the Highest Voter Turnout Presidential candidates spend lots of time campaigning in states that hold the most electoral votes and where there are lots of swing voters  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ states such as Ohio, Florida, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.   But campaigns also spend considerable time strategizing about which voters to appeal to, and where turnout is historically highest. Why bother campaigning in a place where only a small portion of voters will end up going to the polls? So, which states have the highest voter turnout? Where is voter participation greatest in the United States? Here a look based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Of note: Five of the 10 states with the highest voter participation are blue states or those that tend to vote Democratic in presidential, gubernatorial and congressional elections. Four of the 10 states listed below are red states or those that tend to vote Republican. And one state, Iowa, is evenly split between Republicans and Democrat. Minnesota Minnesota is considered a blue state, or one that tends to vote Democratic,  Since 1980, 73.2  percent of the voting-age population there  has cast ballots in the nine presidential elections, according to the Census Bureau. Minnesota voters are, by far, the most politically active in the United States. Wisconsin Like Minnesota, Wisconsin is a blue state. Over the course of the nine most recent presidential elections, the median voter participation was 71.2 percent, according to the Census. Maine This  Democratic-leaning state has had a voter-participation rate of 69.4 percent from the 1980 presidential election through the 2012 presidential election. District of Columbia The nations capital is heavily Democratic in voter registration. Since 1980, 69.2 percent of the voting-age population in Washington, D.C., has cast ballots in the nine presidential elections, according to the Census Bureau. Mississippi This  solidly Republican southern  state has seen 68 percent of its voters participate in presidential elections, according to Census surveys. South Dakota South Dakota is a red state. Its voter participation rate in presidential elections is 67.8 percent.   Utah Roughly the same portion of  voters head to the polls in  Utah, another red state, for presidential elections. Its median participation rate in the nine most recent elections  is 67.8 percent. Oregon Just over two-thirds, or 67.6 percent of voting-age adults, has participated in presidential elections in this blue Pacific Northwest state since 1980. North Dakota This red state has seen 67.5 percent of its voters go to the polls in presidential elections. Iowa Iowa, home of the famous Iowa Caucuses, boasts a voter-participation rate of 67.4 percent in presidential elections. The state is evenly divided between Republicans and Democrats. A note about the data: The voter participation rates are derived from information collected by the U.S. Census Bureau every two years as part of its  Current Population Survey. We used  median participation rates for voting-age populations by state for the nine presidential elections  in 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012.

Case Study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Case Study - Research Paper Example County, Western Walsh County, Grand Forks, Pembina, Cass County and Williams among the counties and areas that have already received flood warnings from National Weather Service in 2010 (NWS Report, 2010). Indeed, the â€Å"heavy winter snowstorms in 1997 led to massive spring flooding along the Red River thereby resulting in migration and displacement of more than ten per cent (10%) citizens† in North Dakota. This not only hampered the economic growth because of a sudden seize in business activities but also disrupted the society at large. It is worthwhile to mention that the financial burden had to be absorbed by US government, which initiated the move to ensure settlement of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in North Dakota with the assistance of International welfare agencies, Non-governmental and Inter governmental organizations. Some of the examples of flood related agencies include Red Cross, The Salvation Army, FEMA, North Dakota Department of Emergency Services, National Weather Service and others etc (Edward, 2000). It must be highlighted that North Dakota has already observed severe storms and flooding in March 2009 followed by recent flooding in March and April 2010 that in turn have increased vulnerability of residents of this state. In fact, residents of affected counties and areas are left with no other option but to migrate to safer places. This paper is an attempt to highlight the impact of natural disasters specifically on Cass County of North Dakota state. The paper will then throw light over the argument that vulnerability seems to be decreasing in Cass County because the experts have measured risk of only 1.4 out 10 in this particular area. In addition, the paper will also discuss any possible economic effects of flooding on Cass County and draw conclusions after analyzing the latest available information and facts. Finally, the paper will end up with a prediction about Cass County’s vulnerability and its future that will be supported by

Amy Cuddy, TedTalk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Amy Cuddy, TedTalk - Essay Example We usually forget another important audience, influenced, mainly by our body language, and that is certainly ourselves. We are not only influenced by our body language our physiology and feelings but also our thoughts. Amy has researched on this issue extensively and has come up with an amazing maxim; fake it till you make it! Her study is based mostly on body language expressions of dominance and power. Amy narrates her experiences with MBA students, who really exhibit full range of body language. Some of the students come, get right in the middle of the classroom like they are occupying space. As they sit down, they are spread out, raising their hands. The other lot is virtually collapsing as they come in, its written all over their bodies and faces as they take their seats and continue making themselves small, even while raising their hands. These nonverbals have a close relationship with gender and the extent of participation and how good they were at it. Women most times feel that men are more powerful than them and thus exhibit nonverbals depicting their powerlessness. This gap in gender grade has been a struggle for business schools and although all students admitted are equally qualified, you realise differences in grades, which is partially attributed to participation. This is what led to Amy’s questioning whether it was possible to convince her students to fake cour age and thus lead to more participation from all. Thus Amy and her main collaborator at Berkeley, Dana Carney wanted to find out if one can fake it, till they make it. That is to say that you can practice this for some time and actually get to experience an outcome in behavior that makes one feel powerful. It is known that our body language governs how other persons may feel and think about us. Evidence exists to support this, but Amy’s and Dana’s question was whether our nonverbals control

Business Plan and Business Planning Process Essay

Business Plan and Business Planning Process - Essay Example In this write-up, Stutley’s assertion that â€Å"The chief executive of the business or business unit should take overall responsibility for the plan, but the best business plans are developed by the whole†¦.for an enterprise-wide plan, all departments†¦should contribute to the planning process and the final documentation† (2007, 17) shall be linked to how an all-inclusive policy in the construction of a business plan can lead to successes for companies. Difference between business plan and business planning process Ward (2000) explains that â€Å"a business plan is a document that summarizes the operational and financial objectives of a business and contains the detailed plans and budgets showing how the objectives are to be realized.† Giving a closely related definition, Berry (2011) explains that â€Å"a business plan is any plan that works for a business to look ahead, allocates resources, focus on key points, and prepare for problems and opportunities.† On the other hand, Gleeson (2011) posits that â€Å"the business plan process is simply the steps you go through and actions you take when producing a business plan.† From these definitions, the differences that can be drawn between a business plan and the business planning process are that whereas a business plan is a document, the business planning process is an action. Again, whereas a business plan is an end product, the business planning process is a means to an end and is actually the means that results in a busine ss plan. To this effect, it can be said that an effect business planning process leads to a workable and effective business plan.

Understanding the different leadership styles

Understanding the different leadership styles There are two separate views relating to leadership styles: one view holds that leaders are born. The qualities they embody are unlimited. Other concept is that in order to emerge as leaders, humans need to work hard and develop these qualities (Golden 2010, 66-75). The great man theory demonstrates the previous concept and explains that the leaders intrinsically possess personality traits. This concept assumes that a leader naturally possess the required skills that allows him to perform. While adapting this concept, scholars analyse specific problems or tasks and provide leadership styles for addressing them (Crosby 1991, 25-46). Many people have observed the behaviour of leaders, the affect of situation on leadership, the functions of leadership, as well as dynamic processes and contingencies. Both the economic model as well as behavioural perspective examines leadership as a role whose purpose is to help an organisation to be more adaptable. Leadership can help an organisation in pursuing towards adaptive change (Golden 2010, 66-75). Discussion Leadership is a term used to describe the act of transforming, inspiring, mentoring, coordinating, and managing people toward an individuals, a groups, an organizations, a communitys, or a nation-states vision, goals, and objectives. In organization studies, leadership is acknowledged as an important concept, but there is great debate about what leadership actually is and how it occurs and evolves (Golden 2010, 66-75). Typically leadership theory in organization studies is spread across a wide spread of perspectives. These perspectives offer differing views and underlying assumptions about leadership, including leadership as a genetic ability or trait that one is born with, leadership as a specific form of behaviour, leadership as process or a way of thinking that is socially acquired, and leadership as a contingent product of environment. Within these perspectives, there are debates about the very need or existence of leadership (Crosby 1991, 25-46). For example, dispersed leadershi p theory argues that leadership is a form of power that is everywhere and always present. Conversely some contingency-based notions of leadership argue that leadership can be substituted for and made obsolete or redundant. More important, leadership as a field of study is vast and can be a daunting domain of study for newcomers to the field. Part of the challenge for people studying and researching leadership is the high volume of leadership theories and perspectives available (Miller 2007, 56-98). The aim of this encyclopaedic entry, therefore, is to provide a general overview of leadership specific to organization studies for a reader. Conceptual and Practical Approaches to Leadership Few things are more important to human commotion than leadership. People, regardless of their occupation, education, political or religious convictions, or cultural orientation, usually identify that leadership is a vastly significant fact. Political individuals declare it, analysts talk about it and organisations depend on it (Haber 2010, 94-130). Effective leadership leads nations in times of threat, encourages effective team and group performance, creates successful organisations and helps in nurturing the next generation (Morrill 2010, 110-138). The Prime Minister of Great Britain during World War II, Winston Churchill, was able to stimulate the resolution of his tormented people with these words: I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat. The absence of leadership can be equally dramatic; organisations progress slowly, languish, and sometimes even lose their way. Bad leadership can disseminate despair on those who are focus of its realm (Komives et al 2010, 156-184). Vroom and Jago identified 3 different functions that situational factors play in the effectiveness of leadership, that is, effectiveness of an organisation is not usually the result of good leadership techniques (Morrill 2010, 110-138). Outcomes of any group effort can be affected by situational factors that may be beyond the control of a leader. However, leaders receive credit or blame for the actions of the people, success or failure is usually the consequence of external forces, that is, changing technologies, or environmental conditions etc. An analysis carried out by Strube and Garcia establishes that leaders who are task-oriented perform best in situations that are either favourable (clear tasks, firm position power, and good leader/member relations) or unfavourable (unclear tasks, feeble position power, and poor leader/member relations) (Haber 2010, 94-130). On the other hand, leaders who are people-oriented perform best in conditions that are only slightly favourable, which is usually based on the value of leader-member relations. Another approach that deals with the relation between the situation and leadership style is path-goal theory (Komives et al 2010, 156-184). According to this approach, path is referred to the leaders behaviours which may help the team to achieve a desired goal. Therefore, leaders must display different behaviours to achieve different goals, depending on the situation. Which style of leadership should be used depends on two types of situational factors, such as, subordinate characteristics, which includes ability, control, and authority; and environmental characteristics, which include the nature of the task, work group, and authority system (Pitsis 2007, 100-156). Studies of different organisations establishes that task-oriented approaches are effective in conditions with low task structure as they help employees deal with an uncertain situation, and ineffective in conditions with high task structure (Haber 2010, 94-130). The researchers found participatory leadership to be more effective if the employees were involved in non-repetitive, ego-involving tasks. However, achievement-oriented leadership has been more effective if the employees were involved in uncertain tasks. An obvious implication of this approach is that leaders must analyse the situation before adopting a particular style of leadership (Hicks 2004, 88-150). Globalisation and Leadership The gradual increase in the globalisation has influenced leadership in several ways. Globalisation has influenced leadership with international employee transfer rates, increase in opportunities, and competition (Komives et al 2010, 156-184). Effective leadership in one country may not result in good leadership in another country for many reasons. A good leader may be blessed with certain traits that are preferred in a country, and these traits or habits may not be accepted or held highly in another country. Nations have their own social standards and cultures, and this is vital while considering leadership. A leader with the vast knowledge of a countrys ethics, customs, and beliefs and basic leadership skills may prove to be a beneficial leader to a business in another country (Hicks 2004, 88-150). A leader can have several skills that may make them successful in the world. These skills are awareness, strong business knowledge and sensitivity to cultural differences and standards, commitment, courage, and integrity. A good leader may not necessarily be a good leader in any country until he has good work ethics, professional and personal integrity and determination. If the leader is understands the cultural standards of a country and shows respect for these standards, he may be effective and may be respected by the country he is trying to lead (Pitsis 2007, 100-156). Innovation and Leadership Traditionally, innovation has dangled in and out of fashion: accepted in good times and discarded in downturns. However, as globalisation reduces the geographic boundaries and barriers in the market that once held back businesses from achieving potential, a companys capability to innovate-to tap the fresh value-creating concepts of the employees and partners, suppliers, customers, and other parties away from its own boundaries-is anything but faddish. Innovation has become a hub of growth, performance, and valuation. Strategy and Leadership As a leader responsible for the competitive development of your organisation, as well as a desire to keep ahead of the game, you have a responsibility to ensure that you are fully aware of new strategies and developments that can impact upon your personal growth as a leader of others (Hicks 2004, 88-150). The basic task of strategic thinking is to relate the identity of an institution to the realities that shape and influence its context. In the complex process of relating these two poles, there is the need and the opportunity to use strategic thinking as a tool of leadership. The tasks of leadership and strategic thinking overlap and intertwine, as becomes evident in a variety of forms (Miller 2007, 56-98). Developing Originality in Leadership Capabilities A leader must be able to create an Inspiring Vision Lead by Example. A leader must develop an inspiring vision; establish shared values; give direction and set stretch goals. He must enable himself to manage change strategically, take risks, create change; lead change; manage resistance to change and lead by example; practice what you preach; set an example, and share risks or hardship, demonstrate confidence; win respect and trust without courting popularity (Hicks 2004, 88-150). Conclusion Irrespective of what leadership theory one might believe in, the fact remains that leadership is a large and complex domain within organization studies. The field is overburdened and growing with old and new models of leadership, and little attempt has been made to debate or critique the very existence and validity of so many leadership theories and models (Miller 2007, 56-98). Rather than understanding leadership as a position or an inherent trait, leadership is understood as an activity or process that involves the development of certain skills or capacities. While leadership differs in many ways from management, it is imperative that both functions exist and complement one another. Leadership is ultimately what will lead to innovation and positive change, and management assists in this process. To address the complex and adaptive challenges our society is facing today and will face in the future, we must find new ways to view leadership and engage in leadership in our organizations. A number of progressive leadership models and perspectives were presented, reflecting leadership as a process, highlighting the leader-follower relationship, recognizing the role of the larger system, stressing the importance of collaboration, emphasizing the role of ethics, and serving the ultimate goal of creating positive change. APPENDIX MY PERSONAL SWOT STRENGTHS Trustworthy- I always find myself committed towards my job or task Confident- because of my confidence I had taken many decisions at my work and volunteer work too. Proactive- I always tried to complete the tasks on time with full involvement Calm- I always try to work calmly especially when there is some work load Honest- I always consider my honesty beyond everything which is really important in the corporate world WEAKNESS Time management Major weakness that I consider in me is time management. Writing Skills- Average individual in writing formal work. Feedback from the tutors made me realise about this weakness. Lazy Try to postpone work for tomorrow and had suffered a lot because of my laziness in my academics. Speaking There are some grammatical mistakes with speaking OPPORTUNITIES Feedback- a really important opportunity that helps to make changes either in me or in the way I work. An immediate tool which helps in improving the weaknesses Group Discussions- It helps in listening others views about a particular situation and to take decisions accordingly Presentations Its an opportunity where I can improve my speaking skills and it is the best chance to make a good time management Projects/ Assignments Projects help in improving the writing skills and can be reviewed after the results are out. A deadline for the assignment helps to make time management and reduce laziness. Debates An opportunity where speaking skills can be improved because debate is a way to express our own views and helps in motivating ourselves THREATS Companions Students in the same field, colleagues at work place are sometime becomes threat when competition is high. But confidence and calm nature will help me in facing the problems caused by a threat Time pressure Sometimes the deadlines for a task is really close which effects psychologically and an individual becomes panic and start doing wrong things. Proactive and cool behaviour will help me in taking decisions according to the situation

handmaids tale Essay -- essays research papers

The central social hierarchy within the novel is the gender hierarchy, placing men in a position of extreme power. This is evident in every aspect of the book, as the entire Gilead society is male dominated. The Commander is at the top of the hierarchy and is involved with designing and establishing the current society taking control of a nation of women, and exploiting their power by controlling what is taught, what they can teach themselves and the words that they can use. Soon all of the women will become brainwashed, simply because it is made nearly impossible to defy the rules The Eye is the next highest up and are used as spies to keep the society the way it is and make sure no one consorts against it. Angel’s are next because they are men so they are higher then all women. Their job is to make sure they are all safe and basically the police force. Men are the only ones who may drive cars, own property, have bank accounts, work, or even read from the Bible or any other text. The next highest up is the commander’s wife. She has writes and privileges about all other women. Aunt’s are responsible for getting the handmaids ready for their society. They pound the ideas of the new culture into the handmaid’s head so that when they enter it seems normal. Handmaids are the next class, they are the only women who can reproduce they are forced to have children for upper class couples women are often compromised by a forced sexual nature, thereby allowing them to be blamed for problems of conception. Handmaids show which Commander owns them by adopting their Commanders’ names, such as Fred, and preceding them with â€Å"Of.† I.e. Offred is one of these unfortunate servants who are only right to exist depends on her ovaries productivity. She lives with her commander and his wife in a highly supervised centre. All female characters in the text are only mentioned in relationship to a male owner of some sort. We find out about how women are treated as walking wombs when the ‘Red Centre’ also known as the Rachel and Leah Centre. As the basis of the novel it is replicated many times throughout the book, it is found in the family reading before the monthly ceremonies, and in Rachel’s plea give me children, or e lse I die. This really puts emphasis on the threat to the Handmaids life. By failing to produce a child, they will be classed as Unwomen and sent to the Colonies to... ...they train the handmaids. You could tell them what you believed and hope for change. The commanders wife has privileges but a rough deal too because the commander still thinks of her as a woman and not an equal. As the wife I would try to put in his head that not al sex has to be for procreation. As a handmaid or lower options are almost none. You have to make friends and trusted allies to make a difference. There is strength in numbers, but it would be imperative that it remain secretive. But in the end I think its hopeless for them in the society they are in. I think The Handmaids Tale is a direct warning to modern society, Atwood underlines that all the points in her novel have occurred in the world previously, and if a half truth establishes itself, it could take place again.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It would be hard to know who to trust because of the eye. But I think that their society would not let any women be in a position of power over a man so women can be more trusted. The angels would not be able to be trusted because the young guys are to stead fast on their principals and can do irrational things. Your best bet would be to make friends with all the commanders.