Gender Roles in Medea by Euripides Essay -- Gender Roles in Greek Soci

Centuries of traditions has enabled men and women to define gender roles in society. Although some critics declare gender roles do not exist today, others believe they do. In society, men and women are defined by gender roles throughout their activities and emotions. A doctor is typically portrayed by a male while women rear the children and cook for the men. However, although still in existence, today these roles are less obvious but tend to have similar meaning when compared to the past. In ancient Greece, women suffered great hardships. Currently, females work, vote, and run for office. In comparison to ancient Greece, these activities are a phenomenal leap from being under the direct supervision of a male husband. In Greek society, the role of women was considered to be insignificant compared to the Greek men. The women had very few rights, no room to voice personal opinions, and a very bleak future with few options for a better life. According to Moses Hades, professor of Greek studies, women in ancient Greek plays are known to be the main characters and take the role of the villain, victim, or the heroine. In Euripides’ play Medea, Medea, the main character, plays all these roles. She represents the heroine by helping her husband secure the Golden Fleece prior to their marriage, and then portrays the victim by being betrayed by her husband, and finally the villain by murdering her loved ones. Therefore, Euripides follows the standard format for a Greek tragedy. Ironically, Medea’s actions are similar to a man when she takes charge of her marriage, living situation, and family life when she devices a plan to engulf her husband with grief. With this in mind, Medea had accepts her place in a man’s world unti... ...leaving moves Medea into a beggar status. She understands that she does not have authority, money, or power over anyone in the land. This leaves her powerless and desperate. Thereofore, she forms a crafty plan that revolves around herself and reestablishes power and authority. Even in today’s society, gender roles play a part in how people view the world. Although more important than the gender roles are the emotions that antagonize the psyche of the human. Medea shows how jealousy can lead to revenge and influence bad decisions and ruin or even end lives. Ironically, the decisions she makes to kill her children, leaves Jason helpless much like a Greek wife during this time. She removes the opportunity for him to voice his opinions, needs, and desires. This flip of traditional gender roles shows how gender roles are not a reliable way to view a society.

Merits and Demerits of the Internet Essay

What are the Merits and Demerits of internet Merits †¢ Shopping: Along with getting information on the Internet, you can also shop online. There are many online stores and sites that can be used to look for products as well as buy them using your credit card. You do not need to leave your house and can do all your shopping from the convenience of your home. †¢ Online Chat: There are many ‘chat rooms’ on the web that can be accessed to meet new people, make new friends, as well as to stay in touch with old friends. more marites of internet are that we can search any thing easily . e get a lot of knowledge from internet. Demerits †¢ Pornography: This is a very serious issue concerning the Internet, especially when it comes to young children. There are thousands of pornographic sites on the Internet that can be easily found and can be a detriment to letting children use the Internet. Spamming: This refers to sending unsolicited e-mails in bulk, which serve no purpose and unnecessarily clog up the entire system. there are many more demerites of net What are the merits and demerits of electronic media? Television spreads information in an accessible format to viewers quite quickly. When an important event occurs, the audio and visual proceedings of that event can be broadcast in order to inform viewers of the event. This of course requires the proper technicians, reporters/journalists/broadcasters/etc. , equipment, timing, and infrastructure that work behind (and in front of) the scenes to bring a programme to the viewers. When information is presented, such as a political party’s platform, television can be quite useful to a viewer. Of course, a fundamental problem arises when a company needs to hire and maintain the infrastructure needed to perform the television service: they need money! Unfortunately for television, there are numerous other sources where one may obtain information (the internet, newspapers, radio, word-of-mouth) and therefore television must find methods of attaining and maintaining viewership. [Of course, viewership allows the company to provide an advertisement space that is very lucrative for other companies. ] These methods may include: †¢ Quick reporting – the fastest person wins, sort of thing. This tends to be inaccurate and speculative in nature, but does provide instant viewership. †¢ Sensationalism – attention-grabbing, controversial programming. Tends to focus on wild or shocking stories rather than â€Å"boring† (although possibly more important) issues. I could go on, but that’s a good place to start. When I say TV, I immediately think entertainment. Therefore it may have started purely as an entertainment method. We will never know 🙂 However, with the current events these days, network/TV bias is playing a large role in politics among other things. Something else you could look into.

Parent Support Groups Can Reduce Child Abuse Essay

Many parents lack the skills necessary to properly teach and discipline their children. As a result, out of pure frustration, parents lash out physically and/or verbally. Hitting a child or yelling at one has detrimental long-term effects. Parents-to-be need to be given strategies for dealing with discipline issues. Support groups should also offer parent training. When parents have had a hard day, whether due to work, family, or other persons or events, they tend to lash out without a thought at the misbehaving child. The parent lets his or her anger build up, unable to release it toward the appropriate situation he or she is actually frustrated with. Its so easy to get caught up in their moment of frenzy. Its hard to stand†¦show more content†¦However, it is it is not illegal for children to endure this type of punishment. Even more unbelievable, priests say that the bible even promotes it. One priest, Reverend Ronald E. Williams, says that a parent should use a wooden pad dle and any unwillingness to use physical correction is child abuse. The bible can also be used to vindicate slavery, suppression of women, polygamy, incest, and infanticide (The Humanist 2000). While all these inhumane actions are illegal, why then is it appropriate to abuse a child out of anger or frustration. Unbeknownst to most parents, hitting or yelling at a child has pernicious effects throughout that childs lifetime. Once a child is hit so many times, hitting becomes a learned behavior that will follow him or her from school days where they get into fights, into marriage, where they will possibly hit their spouse, and eventually will lead into parenthood and become a form of discipline to their children. The New York Post says that research indicates that when a child is spanked it could result in sexualized behavior and/or sexual deviancy. When a parent yells at a child, he teaches that child that it is an appropriate outlet for the childs frustrations. Hitting or yelling w ill also result in worse behaviorsShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Child Abuse880 Words   |  4 Pagesthe aim to raise awareness about the problems of child abuse. It involves an approach that targets helping families and children before child abuse occurs and not intervening after the harm has been done. This is very essential as every child deserves to grow up and be nurtured in an environment that is safe and stable which helps in the child’s total development such as the physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components. These strategies can be via a myriad of programs such as educationalRead MoreMy Field Placement Will Be At Child Protective Services Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction My field placement will be at Child protective services in El Paso TX. The department of child Protective Services withholds a wide range of services and responsibilities that include, investigating reports of abuse and neglect of children, provide services to children and families in their homes, providing services to help youth in foster care successfully transition to adulthood and helping children find adoption. There are many subdivisions within the department itself which offersRead MoreThe National Child Traumatic Stress Network ( Nctsn )1060 Words   |  5 PagesThe National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN) was stablished by Congress in 2000 and brings a comprehensive focus to childhood trauma. This network raises the average standard of care and improves access to services for traumatized children, their families and communities throughout the United States. The NCTSN defines trauma‑focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF‑CBT) as an evidence‑base d treatment approach that is shown to help children, adolescents, and their caregivers overcome trauma‑relatedRead MoreThe Boundary Of The Yakama Nation Reservation1193 Words   |  5 Pagesculturally diverse populations. Parenting skills and teaching can vary dramatically from each of those unique households. The diverse populations come with varying levels of what is considered appropriate child rearing practices. â€Å"Child abuse intakes are increasing due to families from Mexico coming here to the US and the standards are different† (Ruiz, 2015). Pilar Ruiz is a Social Worker at Children’s Administration assigned to the Child Protective Services. Families migrate to the area and they carryRead MoreDeveloping A Child Sexual Abuse Treatment Program 1417 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this study is to develop a child sexual abuse treatment program is to create awareness among overall community members towards child rights protection and child safety. It plans to implement this program in the schools of the county of Florida; Okeechobee. Introduction Child abuse is the biggest curse for any society. It has become a major issue for discussion due to its seriousness and brutality. Through research it has been found that one out of ten children has the probabilityRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Welfare Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesChild welfare is an issue that is vastly debated today in the United States. Regardless of party lines, socioeconomics, gender, religion, or race, it seems like everyone has a stake in shaping this issue. As such, progression in policy can be difficult and is often controversial. Throughout the 1900s, the United States Supreme Court heard and decided several cases that set forth precedent, giving more power to, and enabling, parents to raise their children as they see fit. As constituents, parentsRead MorePreventing Child Abuse By Donna J. Stone984 Words   |  4 Pages Prevent Child Abuse America is one of my top list organizations that makes a really big difference to preventing child abuse. The Prevent Child Abuse America is the organization founded in 1972 by Donna J. Stone. Their mission is â€Å"to prevent the abuse and neglect of our nation s children.† This organization helped and saved many innocent lives who suffered from abuse. They offer children to be able to stand again and seek better opportunity despite of being a victim of child abuse. They haveRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Social Problem977 Words   |  4 Pagesare neglected and abused by another family member. When a child is abused or neglected, it not only affects them when they are children, but also affects them when they become functioning adults in society. A sociological social psychology perspective that can be applied to explain why child abuse happens which is the social structure and personality perspective. This perspective can also find a way to solve child abuse in the home. Child abuse is a social problem that has been happening for plentyRead MoreYoung School Age Children852 Words   |  4 Pagesor even wealth, each person falls into a group. The group of choice for focus is young school age children. This group includes children, male and female, from five years of age to seven years of age. These children are in preschool, kindergarten, and first grade. These children are in a slow and steady growth and development. At this age they should be highly active, enjoy learning, and allow curiosity to peak their interests. It is this age group one can explore health promotion strategies usedRead MoreMaltreatment Of Children With Disabilities1442 Words   |  6 PagesDisabilities CA 301 (21117): Perspectives on Child Maltreatment and Child Advocacy April 2, 2017 Ms. Janet Dorning Maltreatment of Children With Disabilities Maltreatment of Children With Disabilities is not a topic that is intensely covered in textbook, however it is a serious public health issue. Child maltreatment is a disturbing social problem in American culture. There are currently four categories of child maltreatment that include: physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, and emotional maltreatment

Video Games in Popular Culture an Exposition Essay

Imagine for a moment, a world of death. For 200 years your family has been sealed away with a thousand other people, to protect you from the dangers outside. Now your father has disappeared, and it’s up to you to find him. After a harrowing escape from your subterranean home, you walk through a tunnel to the outside world, past dead bodies, stretched out in front of the door, as if to say â€Å"don’t leave us out here to die!† As you walk through the gate to the outside, and as your eyes slowly adjust to the sun you have never seen, a wasteland emerges before you. The world is devastated, destroyed and annihilated. Broken twisted hunks of metal lie next to a sign on the side of the mountain saying â€Å"scenic overlook† on your right, the broken†¦show more content†¦This video game was actually backed by the department of Energy, and used an oscilloscope (an electric testing device, commonly used to detect brainwaves or cardiac pulses) as the display. The 1960’s gave rise to one of the first widely acceptable titles, â€Å"Spacewar!† along with the invention of the light gun. However, when the 1970’s arrived, video games began to take off. In 1971 Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney created a coin operated version of â€Å"Spacewar!† Called â€Å"Computer Space.† These two men would later found Atari in 1972. The first game published by Atari was also the first video game to garner media attention, the insanely popular â€Å"PONG.† â€Å"PONG† was a major turning point in the industry, but it was the Taito Corporation that ushered in the â€Å"golden age of arcade games† with â€Å"Space Invaders† in 1978. The 1970’s also saw the rise of the first video game consoles, with the Magnavox Odyssey in 1972. The 1980’s is when the video game industry began to take off in earnest. In 1977 came the Atari 2600. Intellivision came next, introduced by Mattel in 1980. Intellivision, which featured better graphics compared to the older Atari 2600, became very popular. The ColecoVision, the most powerful console to date, appeared in 1982. Like the others, its sales also grew. However, having three major consoles on the market, aShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis : Movie, Film, And Films1706 Words   |  7 Pagesinstantaneously captivates the world. Films have the power to hypnotize, bringing its viewer to certain realms. With its power to subdue its subject, film becomes a vocal tool to get inside people’s mind. Just like literature, film also creates and promotes cultures. Why It Is Important From time to time, this medium has been misused by a large number of people in the industry, to sell propagandas and deceitful agendas. Hollywood gives influences the whole world and set a certain paradigm of thought to theRead More10 Days That Shaped America (History Channel) Summary1508 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscovered at Sutter’s Mill In Coloma California. This discovery, immediately spread around the globe. People from all different parts of the world came to California. People called it the place for a new beginning. California quickly became the most popular state in the United States. Even immigrants from Asia and Europe were coming to California just to get their hands on this precious gold. This also greatly affected the United States as we know it today. Without it, just like the Mystic Massacre,Read MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 Pagesnot a new phenomenon, recent years have witnessed renewed and intensified attempts to control popular culture. In particular, rap and rock music have come under increasing attack from various sides representing the entire left and right political spectrum, purportedly for their explicit sexual and violent lyrical contents. In this paper is investigated which moral codes underlie these claims against popular music, how social movements mobilize actions around these claims, and the way in which theyRead MoreCommunication Studies Syllabus- Caribbean Students12029 Words   |  49 PagesPROCESSING INFORMATION (cont’d) 5. Discuss the difference between listening only (Activity 2) and listening with reinforcement from visual cues (Activity 3). This activity can be linked with developing speech skills. 6. Let students view a video recording (15-20 minutes) of a discussion or conversation on television with three or four participants. Then let them answer in writing the following questions which are distributed to each student before viewing. (Recording can be sourced fromRead MoreOn Aristotles Friendship and Social Network10537 Words   |  43 PagesIt serves as means of communication and is considered as the most convenient and easiest way of communication. It is convenient in a way that it is better than other means of communication such as telephone. In social networking sites, there is a video call and the one being called and the one calling can see each other. It is easy by the fact that it takes only one click on the mouse button to operate it. It is indeed a wonderful technological offshoot. Social networks such as Facebook offer onlineRead MoreService Innovation in Hospitality Industry18482 Words   |  74 Pagesof services: 1. 2. 3. Interactive hotel services Online concierge Mobile office and printer - 12 - 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Online city and transport information Online restaurant and shop recommendation Local news and activities VoIP telephone Digital Video-On-Demand Interactive Maps 10. And many more†¦ The figure below shows how the interface of SaberKnot looks like. Figure 3-1: An example scene of SaberKnot Boasting such amenities on an interface that is easy to use and quick to get acquainted withRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pagesof peculiarities of advertising language. However, the number of works devoted to the analysis of advertising language, is rather significant, though we witness advertising English is developing very fast. The reason is that advertising is very popular nowadays and a lot of people want to know about advertising language. An advertising practitioner might simply want to find clues to more successful advertising; a sociologist might be interested in its effect on the behaviour and values of society;Read Moreunethical advertising14492 Words   |  58 Pagesof brand image and brand loyalty. For these purposes advertisements often contain both factual information and persuasive messages. Every major medium is used to deliver these messages, including television, radio, movies, magazines, newspapers, video games, the Internet, and billboards. Advertising is often placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company. Definition of Advertisement Description or presentation of a product, idea, or organization, in order to induce i ndividuals to buy, supportRead MoreA Study on Singapore Grand Prix13290 Words   |  54 PagesSingapore Grand Prix often refers to the Formula One race that is held in September on the Marina Bay Circuit although several editions were held in the 60’s and 70’s. 2.1 History of Singapore Grand Prix First organized in 1962 by then Ministry of Culture, the Grand Prix was first known as the Malaysia Grand Prix. It was one of Singapore’s major sporting attractions at that time. After Singapore attained its independence in 1965, the race at the Thomson Road circuit was renamed to the Singapore GrandRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesInterpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 Activity 2.3 McDonald’s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Bar Charts and Pie Charts 76 3.2 Displaying Numerical Data: Stem-and-Leaf Displays 87

Essay about Macbeths Conniving Lady - 3058 Words

Macbeths Conniving Lady William Shakespeares popular tragedy Macbeth surprises the audience with the character of Lady Macbeth, who is quite evil in her inclinations. Let us explore her memorable character in this paper. Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare interpret the character of Lady Macbeth: Lady Macbeth is of a finer and more delicate nature. Having fixed her eye upon the end - the attainment for her husband of Duncans crown - she accepts the inevitable means; she nerves herself for the terrible nights work by artificial stimulants; yet she cannot strike the sleeping king who resembles her father. Having sustained her weaker husband, her own strength†¦show more content†¦A very able article, published some years ago in the National Review, on the character of Lady Macbeth, insists much upon an opinion that she died of remorse, as some palliation of her crimes, and mitigation of our detestation of them. That she died of wickedness would be, I think, a juster verdict. Remorse is consciousness of guilt . . . and that I think Lady Macbeth never had; though the unrecognized pressure of her great guilt killed her. (116-17) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson specifies the fears within Lady Macbeth: I do not need to remind you of the great scenes preceding the murder, in which Macbeth and his Lady pull themselves together for their desperate effort. If you think over these scenes, you will notice that the Macbeths understand the action which begins here as a competition and a stunt, against reason and against nature. Lady Macbeth fears her husbands human nature, as well as her own female nature, and therefore she fears the light of reason and the common dayllight world. As for Macbeth, he knows from the first that he is engaged in an irrational stunt: I have no spur / To prick the sides of my intent, but only / Vaulting ambition, which oerleaps itself / And falls on theShow MoreRelated Shakespeares Macbeth - Creating Sympathy for Macbeth Essay example804 Words   |  4 Pagesbe a show of Macbeths cowardice and failings. Everyone has an ultimate goal; not everyone gets the chance to attempt to reach it, and fewer still actually achieve it. Examining the brutal, bloody, repeated stabbing of Duncan as Macbeths one chance to finally realize his childhood dream of becoming king sheds a different light to the normal horror of his act.    Before the murders, Macbeth has no positive guidance to help deter him from the killings. His closest confidant, Lady Macbeth, isRead MoreShakespeare s Macbeth By William Shakespeare987 Words   |  4 Pagesways for their film, resulting in two very different portrayals of the same tragedy. One of the many ways the two productions differed was in their portrayals of the witches, who set the spark which ignited Macbeth’s flaming tyranny. Rupert Goold’s Macbeth showed the witches as powerful and conniving figures who were often on screen and had a direct part in how the events of the tragedy transpired, whereas Roman Polanski’s Macbeth incorporated the witches as frail yet confident characters who appearedRead More The Character Flaws of Macbeth Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagesspeculation about the cause of Macbeths downfall.   Readers ponder whether Macbeths fall was caused by a flaw in his character, Lady Macbeth, or an outside force of evil.   Although the w itches set a certain mood and Lady Macbeth exerts a certain influence on him, Macbeths downfall is caused by his own character.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeths tragic flaw in character was the paradoxical pairing of his ambition with his passivity.   Throughout the play we see many examples of Macbeths conflict between his ambitionRead MoreCruelty Of Women In Macbeth768 Words   |  4 Pageswhere the witches convey their malice, not only against, but superior to any hostility the men express. Women lack any hesitations toward the negative emotions they harbor, furthering the inclination toward the capability of vile thoughts within them. Lady Macbeth lacks the reservations that prevent Macbeth from immediate submission to the idea of murder. He portrays women as freely articulating their willingness and desire to perform violent acts in â€Å"What cannot you and I perform upon the unguardedRead More Macbeth Essay example571 Words   |  3 PagesIt didn’t take long for the people of Scotland to realize what a leader Macbeth was. Another example of Macbeth’s patriotism is in the third scene. â€Å"Go pronounce his present death and with it’s former title greet macbeth† (1.3 74-75) Macbeth was seen as such a hero and leader by King Duncan that he now moved up to Thane of Cawdor. The king put his trust into Macbeth. The final example of macbeth’s loyalty to Scotland and King Duncan is when macbeth quoted†The service and the loyalty I owe, in doingRead MoreMacbeth-Struggle for Power999 Words   |  4 Pagesin their attempts to acquire it and during this play the characters go through many changes which lead to disaster. The two main characters mostly influenced by power in this Shakespearean play are Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Macbeth is swayed by the prophecy made by the witches and also by Lady Macbeth who holds great control over her husband. Through the analysis of characters and techniques it can be seen that the desire of gaining power is evident in the play, Macbeth and that the characters stopRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth - Macbeth s Quest For Glory1414 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced into twisted malevolence. A common image in the play representing this evil is the serpent, shown to be a conniving, wicked tempter. This symbol takes many forms throughout the story, beginning as a comparison of the ideal character Macbeth should strive to be and finishing as yet another threat to Macbeth’s quest for glory. In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have to defy their own human nature to accomplish their desires, namely murdering King Duncan. This actionRead MoreA Change of Heart in Shakespeares MacBeth525 Words   |  2 PagesMacbeth the character, Lady Macbeth, has difficulty maintaining her evil ways. The Tragedy of Macbeth, set in 11th century Scotland and England, is about the conflict the main character, Macbeth, experiences brought about by three witches misleading prophecies. Throughout the play, we see Macbeth contemplate between what is morally right. His wife, Lady Macbeth, easily adds fuel to the fire by antagonizing her husband’s ego. Lady Macbeth uses her manipulating and conniving ways to get what she wantsRead MoreEssay about Comparing Macbeth and Othello1019 Words   |  5 Pagesprey to others’ deception, and is supplanted with greed and hate when three witches trick him. When told that he is going to be King of Scotland, Macbeth does whatever he can to insure his property. In Macbeth’s quest for power, he gains a flaw that ends in a deteriorated relationship with Lady Macbeth, and his eventual defeat. Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, written in 1604, is based on a tale that circulated in books at that time. Othello is one of Shakespeare’s most romantic heroes. OthelloRead More The Guilt of Lady Macbeth Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesGuilt of Lady Macbeth      Ã‚   Shakespeares Macbeth holds many hidden themes within its already exuberant plot.   The first of these surrounds the murder of Duncan and the role that both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth himself played.   However, the true guilt of the murder can fall on either character.   Although Macbeth physically committed the crime, it was Lady Macbeth that pushed him to his limits of rational thought and essentially made fun of him to lower his esteem.   With Macbeths defenses

Political Corruption Free Essays

The main forms of corruption are bribery, fraud, embezzlement and extortion. These concepts do sometimes overlap, but through them, some of the basic characteristics of corruption can be identified. The reason why young people should fight corruption has to do with the fact that it destroys the system of values in society. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Corruption or any similar topic only for you Order Now Youth is part of civil society and carries the future in its hand and the fact that you are able to look at society in a refreshing way allows you to find alternative solutions for abstract problems. This part of the booklet is about concrete initiatives on how to fight corruption. In the whole world, there are many young people who stand firm and choose not take part of the vicious circle of corruption. But still too many young people are not well aware or think that they cannot make a difference. There are many success stories in fighting corruption: it is not an impossible thing! Of course we cannot expect it to disappear overnight, but every step we undertake contributes to limit its harmful effects! In Hong Kong for instance, through a School Education Program, students are now better aware of the problem of corruption and do not tolerate it any longer. The International Youth Network against corruption (YNAC) This network links you to other young people worldwide and gives you the possibilities to air your concerns, to disseminate knowledge about corruption and to share ideas about the best ways to fight corruption. For its purposes, the Youth Network has a website with an interactive e-forum to discuss corruption related questions and to link together with youth from around world. This forum is openly accessible to everyone. The internet portal is designed for students and maintained by their input and content. 2- Responsible organizations: In 2003, an international platform for youth was created in Seoul, Republic of Korea. The IACC12 Youth Forum integrates young people into the international movement for transparency and accountability in public and private spheres. In 2001, the Youth Network Against Corruption, YNAC, was founded in The Hague. Final declaration of the IACC Youth Forum: The participants of the IACC 2003 Youth Forum formulated a final declaration about their vision. After several days of workshops and discussions, they were able to identify the key issues concerning young people and to draw an Action Plan for their future commitment. Those young people envision â€Å"A World without Corruption† and are convinced of the need for an international youth anti-corruption movement. The Youth Action Plan drawn in Seoul includes among the main point that the organization of anti-corruption workshops, presentations and discussions have a predominant position. Sharing an action plan with other youth, developing the current website to conduct online surveys and share documents, approaching governments to ensure effective civic education programs and implementing the concepts of our network in local institutions are other key issues. The participants also recommend the creation of a corruption index of educational institutions. Perhaps the most important point is the strong will to build linkages with other youth networks so as to be able to work together efficiently and to share experiences and ideas on fighting corruption. Together, the unique contribution and participation of young people will help enhance good governance through raising both local and global awareness. d- Youth for Good Governance, the World Bank Institute’s nine modules Brief Description: During this distance learning program, students from various countries study important principles of political and economic organization and how those ideas relate to governance and anti-corruption strategies. The program highlights the important role that young people can play in improving governance in their countries. Ultimately, participants develop locally relevant and feasible plans of action that will enable them to apply the knowledge and skills they acquire to their immediate society. Responsible organization: The World Bank Institute Implementation: The learning program was implemented in three phases between fall 2002 and the end of 2003. Schools in eight countries participated, namely: Ghana, Uganda, Ukraine, United States, Russia, Tanzania, Yugoslavia, and Zambia. How to cite Political Corruption, Papers

Measuring the economic policy uncertainty - myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Why is a policy cycle an appropriate tool for developing a new policy? 2.How is a health policy differenttoa government policy document? 3. How does the new public health differ from the old public health approach? 4. What arekeysociological issues and how do they determine a persons state of health? 5. What policy considerations should be included in a national obesity health campaign? Answers: Why is a policy cycle an appropriate tool for developing a new policy? Policy cycle in terms of Political theory refers to a tool for evaluating the effectiveness or the development of a policy or a particular item in it. It is a tool used by political scientists for analysis of policies. Initially developed from the theories in Harold Lasswells work it has various interpretations all of which seek to describe the different stages in the formulation of a policy (Lasswell Kaplan, 2013). This is why it is often referred to as the stages approach. A typical example of this is James E. Andersons 5 step interpretation of the stages approach. This theory lays down a 5 step process of how policy formulation happens, these stages are- identification of the problem (Agenda), formulation of policy, definitive decision making, implementation of the policy and evaluation of its effectiveness (Anderson, 2014). There are longer and more comprehensive interpretations of policy cycles for example the Althaus, Bridgman Davis model. Policy cycles however have been crit icized by various political scientists as unrealistic. However implementation of a political policy requires a good deal of predictive prowess as the effects of an implemented policy cannot be foreseen accurately in practicality. A policy cycle seeks to predict the implications of implementing such a policy and thus is a necessary tool for policy making and development (Baker, Bloom Davis, 2016). This predictive analysis that is undertaken during policy making often identifies major issues that could arise in the later stages of policy implementation and hence ensures that these are avoided. Policy cycles prime advantage is in its ability to segregate the various stages. These allow policy formulators to evaluate the implications of implementation of each of these stages and they could be revisited in case there is a need for amendment to ensure more effective results. How is a health policy different to a government policy document? A government policy statement denotes a governments future plan of action. It includes the suggested policies, changes in existing policies and recommendations regarding formulation of new strategies which that government proposes to implement (Budge Laver, 2016). This maybe a government that is already in power or a political party competing to come into power. This includes a partys manifesto. A health policy maybe defined as regulations and guidelines relating to public health that are suggested or implemented by a government in a national context. In Australia examples of these are the NSW Aboriginal Health Plan 2013-2023 and National Womens Health Policy 2010 (Browne, Hayes Gleeson, 2014). In the international context a health policy would include suggested policies and ratified guidelines to public health based on agreements between nations and also recommendations of the World Health Organization (though only binding on ratifying nations) (World Health Organization, 2015). The difference between the two are more of a subset and superset than entirely differentiable concepts. Firstly, a government policy statement would ideally include a health policy which that government seeks to implement. Thus the former is more generalized and the latter is more specific (Fox, 2014). Secondly, a government policy statement ideally addresses all citizens within the jurisdiction of that sovereign whereas a health policy is ideally focused on a particular section of society or a particular age group. Thirdly, a government policy statement is usually focused on political goals whereas health policies ideally focus on general well being and specific health issues that the population maybe facing such as obesity. Fourthly, government policy statements are jurisdiction centric and cannot exceed beyond a sovereigns territorial jurisdiction health policy however can extend beyond a sovereigns territory when its an international health policy. How does the new public health differ from the old public health approach? Health as a subject has evolved into a wide area of study that goes beyond the normative approach of just biological illness. Health now encompasses the idea of absolute mental and physical fitness this is known as the new public health approach (Sallnow et al., 2016). This approach takes into account all socio-economic and environmental factors which may affect public health. The previous approach that only considered bodily ailments as factors affecting health is referred to as the old public health approach. The new public health approach deals with concepts such as proper sanitation and waste management (Tulchinsky Varavikova, 2014). It aims at providing a clean environment with minimal pollution levels. It embodies the idea of complete well being. The old public health approach on the other hand considers factors such as diseases and viral infections and the dispersion of such ailments. The new public health approach deals with various initiatives that promotes a healthy lifestyle and aims to eliminate large scale public health issues such as obesity. The old approach is more disease centric and only deals with large scale health issues when they are dealing with diseases such as polio or cholera. The new approach additionally takes into account concepts such as psychological health and mental wellness (Rosen, 2015). The old approach ideally disregards mental well being or prioritizes it lower than physical wellness. The most identifiable difference between the two concepts is the sub ject matter they discuss, the old approach is a narrow look at the concept of health whereas the new approach is wider yet more consolidated. The new public health approach is of paramount importance when formulating health policies for the present population. The old public health approach would be a limited view as it would only cater to physical ailment afflicted sections of society and would ignore the need of the greater whole which requires policies aiming at complete well-being. What are key sociological issues and how do they determine a persons state of health? Sociology is the study of society and it aims at identifying and removing issues that acts as a hindrance to societal development (Weiss Lonnquist, 2015). Health being a common link between all social elements is deeply related with sociology. The social conditions of a person are closely related to his physical and mental well-being. The social circumstances of a person are often instrumental in deciding the health issues that the person may face (Baum, 2016). Weight as a health concept is looked at differently depending on the social background of the person in question. In some societies excessive weight is seen as a positive attribute (this is typical in societies where the availability of food is limited) whereas excessive weight (obesity) is looked at as a negative attribute and a risk to well being (typically in societies where the availability of food is abundant) (Sobal, 2017). Moreover, the consumption of fast food maybe be perceived as an indulgence and a sign of affluenc e in certain strata of society however it is generally looked at as a vice in the upper strata of society. Social inclusion also plays a key part in shaping health and well-being, when parts of society are excluded or deprived of education or higher standards of living they are deprived of the level of awareness about health and precautionary measures which help live healthier lives compared to the included sections of society. Relative poverty is an economic concept which deals with a section of society that cannot be considered to be living in poverty but are relatively poorer than the other strata in that society. Relative poverty largely leads to social exclusion and hence is a prime factor affecting health and well being. Another important social factor is the sanitary conditions that one is subjected to, this plays a vital role in health and well-being. The sanitary conditions of a societal structure dictate the kind of diseases and the rate at which such diseases spread withi n the society. This means that the better the sanitary conditions the healthier the member of that society. What policy considerations should be included in a national obesity health campaign? Obesity refers to excessive weight or the condition of being over-weight. Obesity has been associated with a variety of ailments such as diabetes, heart disease, orthopaedic illnesses and a plethora of other diseases (Ahima Lazar, 2013). Obesity primarily stems from over-indulgent lifestyles however it may have other sources. A national policy that seeks to tackle obesity must be well equipped with awareness initiatives. Nutritional facts and concepts of balanced diets must be conveyed to all citizens. The awareness initiatives could include cycling competitions and other physical activities which engage sections of the population and spread awareness at the same time. These policies could also include guidelines to be followed by nutrition specialists to advice patients effectively about leading healthy lives. This should also include warning relating to fast/junk food and indulgence in the same. The policy measures should have comprehensive action plans about the initiatives and a lso include efforts to reduce obesity among senior citizens (Ahima Lazar, 2013). This policy should take into account the various sections of society based on the economic backgrounds of the populous. These should provide subsidized nutritional consultations to the lower sections of society. Most importantly the policy considerations must include clear strategies to deal with widespread obesity that goes beyond individual treatment. Further there should be healthy food campaigns the spread awareness about dietary choices that provide optimal nutritional value (Beattie et al., 2014). Additionally the taxation structure should be revisited to ensure that fast/junk food items are priced substantially higher than healthy products. This should facilitate a shift in trends towards healthy food products. There should also be subsidized cardio and physical therapy sessions for physically handicapped sections of the society (Oliver-Baxter, Brown Bywood, 2013). These considerations should b e line with law and public policy to be effectively implemented. Reference list Ahima, R. S., Lazar, M. A. (2013). The health risk of obesitybetter metrics imperative.Science,341(6148), 856-858. Anderson, J. E. (2014).Public policymaking. Cengage Learning pp- 225-229. Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J. (2016). Measuring economic policy uncertainty.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,131(4), 1593-1636. Baum, F. (2016).The new public health(No. Ed. 4). Oxford University Press pp 120-127. Beattie, E., O'reilly, M., Strange, E., Franklin, S., Isenring, E. (2014). 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